Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2008) - Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Compare Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2008) z Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

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	Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2008)	Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Area	total: 412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km
Background	These uninhabited, barren, sub-Antarctic islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.	These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.
Country name	conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands abbreviation: HIMI	conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Dependency status	territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Antarctic Division of the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts	territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Economy - overview	The islands have no indigenous economic activity, but the Australian Government allows limited fishing in the surrounding waters.	no economic activity
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Mawson Peak, on Big Ben 2,745 m	lowest point: Southern Ocean 0 m highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m
Geography - note	-	primarily used for research stations
Irrigated land	0 sq km	0 sq km (1993)
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Location	islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica	Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica
Maritime claims	territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm	exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of Australia; Australia conducts fisheries patrols	defense is the responsibility of Australia
Natural hazards	Mawson Peak, an active volcano, is on Heard Island	Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben
Natural resources	fish	none
Population	uninhabited	uninhabited (July 2001 est.)
Ports and harbors	-	none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain	Heard Island - 80% ice-covered, bleak and mountainous, dominated by a large massif (Big Ben) and an active volcano (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands - small and rocky	Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky
Waterways	-	none

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